Random keypress prevention. Without making keys too heavy and tiresome for typing, only the very start is heavier and the weight of the further travel is light. True for many rubber domes.
"Bridge over the abyss". An extreme case of the above. Quite large force has to be put on the key until the "bridge" breaks, followed by unnecessary forceful fall to the bottom. Microsoft Natural Keyboard Pro is a good example of that. Loud and not great for typing tbh.
Tactile feedback. Making the typing user know - everything's all right, I've actuated. The bump doesn't have to be on the very top, it can happen more down but must be pronounced enough to be felt (buckling springs etc.).
I had some rubber domes that lied about that (e.g. a brand new Keytronic in 2002?) with several keys feeling actuated but in fact without the effect. Had to return it immediately.
Light tactile or "scratchy linear". Now I'm getting to a thin ice. Hated MX Browns & Blues. Oh... Really? (23 reviews of a keyboard with MX Browns: 21x 5-star, 2x 4-star - missing programmable features on the keyboard etc.)
I learn quiet typing in the silence of the night (not a good sleeper) without hitting the bottom, just stopping slightly under that little bump. Not very easy but possible. No problem with the "scratchy linearity" in daylight hours, shamelessly clacking around.
Micro movement editing. Tens of PgDowns while browsing through a photo gallery is a good example. Impossible with a "Bridge over the abyss", not easy even with many rubber domes. Great task for micro-switches and MX with their little bump in the middle (while I hate the creaking sound of my PgDn while doing this

I'm not familiar with many other switches so there might be even other types of tactility?