As far as I know, the only IBM/Unicomp 122-key 'boards that are compatible are the terminal emulators, which have a 180° connector. (They aren't a great option because F13 to F24 send shift + F1 to F12, rather than unique scan codes).
The protocol used by the terminal 'boards is the same as PS/2, but they use scan code set 3 (instead of 2), and don't send break codes until they're told to. The easiest and most reliable way to get them working with any PC or Mac is to use an active converter like mine. It's also possible to do it on Windows by
swapping drivers etc - no longer recommended by its author, but there's some great info there. Linux might work with them ok, I dunno.
Replacing the controller in a model F isn't simple, because of the capacitive sensing. I'm slowly working on that too (also using a Teensy). But it's really only worth it for more esoteric 'boards that won't work with a converter, because my approach requires desoldering the original 40-pin controller chip.
I suspect you might end up buying both a Teensy
and a Chameleon
